// HELP/Canvas/Create a canvas

Create a canvas

Start a blank canvas, use a template, import content, or create one inside a project.

Create a canvas when the work needs a shared visual space: a meeting board, a review page, a workshop, a diagram, a file discussion, or a reusable template. The right starting point depends less on the button you press and more on the shape of the work.

Use a blank canvas for freedom, a template when the structure already exists, a freeform whiteboard when the space should grow naturally, and a project-connected canvas when the work needs owners, dates, sections, or progress.

Ways to create a canvas

Starting pointBest forWhat happens next
Blank page canvasReviews, slide-like work, workshops, documentation, and anything that benefits from pages.ALLO opens a new canvas with page controls, slide rail, page menu, presentation, print, and PDF export.
Freeform whiteboardOpen-ended brainstorming, mapping, clustering, and large whiteboards.ALLO opens one large board instead of multiple pages. Page-specific actions do not apply.
TemplateRepeated meetings, sprint rituals, retrospectives, journey maps, planning sessions, and any known format.ALLO copies the template structure into a new canvas so you can edit it without changing the original template.
Project canvasWork that belongs with owners, Due dates, tags, sections, or project follow-up.The canvas stays connected to project organization and can be managed from the project view.
Sub-canvasA deeper workspace attached to a parent canvas element or page.The sub-canvas opens as its own canvas while staying linked from the parent.

Choose page canvas or freeform whiteboard before you start

Choose a page canvas if you expect to export, print, present, reorder pages, fold sections, or guide people through a sequence. Page canvases are better for work that will be reviewed in order.

Choose a freeform whiteboard if the work should spread out without page boundaries. Freeform whiteboards are better when the team is clustering ideas, building a map, or expanding a board over time. They are not a better version of pages; they are a different format. If you need the tradeoffs, read Page canvases and freeform whiteboards.

Create from a project

Open the project where the canvas should live, then use the project’s create action to add a canvas. Give it a name that matches the job, not the meeting date alone. A good canvas name answers "what will this be used for?" from the project list.

After the canvas opens, add the first page title or first visible object before inviting collaborators. A blank shared canvas creates hesitation; a small amount of structure tells people where to begin.

Create from a template

Use canvas templates when the work follows a repeatable pattern. Templates are useful for weekly meetings, design reviews, workshops, onboarding, planning, and research synthesis.

After creating from a template, rename the canvas, remove irrelevant sections, check page order, and update any placeholder instructions before sharing it with participants. The template is only the starting shape; the live canvas should speak to the actual session.

Import or bring content into a new canvas

Use a canvas when imported or uploaded content needs context around it. Upload files, PDFs, images, screenshots, spreadsheets, links, or YouTube references, then arrange notes, arrows, shapes, and comments around them.

Import-style workflows are best when the source material is not the whole story. For example, upload a PDF for review, add sticky notes for questions, draw arrows to important sections, and use comments for decisions. Uploading the PDF alone gives people a file. Putting it on a canvas gives them a review room.

After bringing content in, check these states before sharing:

  1. File previews and thumbnails have finished processing.
  2. Download restrictions match the audience.
  3. Large files do not make the first page slow.
  4. Comments are anchored to the right object or page.
  5. The canvas name explains the imported material.

If a file upload fails, use Work with images, files, and spreadsheets and Troubleshoot canvas issues.

Create inside a project

When work belongs in a larger plan, create or attach the canvas from the project context. This keeps visual discussion close to the project owner, Due date, section, tags, and follow-up.

Use this for work like "review landing page copy," "map onboarding flow," or "collect stakeholder feedback." Avoid hiding large ongoing work inside an unrelated canvas; when several people need to track it, make it a clear project canvas instead.

Create a sub-canvas

Use a sub-canvas when one part of the parent canvas deserves its own space. You can create one from the toolbar or from a page menu action, depending on the workflow available in your canvas.

Sub-canvases are helpful for breakout rooms, detailed research behind one diagram section, or private-feeling deep work that still needs to stay connected. See Use sub-canvases.

Permissions and availability

SituationWhat to check
You cannot create a canvas in a projectConfirm you have permission to add content to the project and that the project has not been archived or restricted.
You cannot create a sub-canvasGuests and people without edit permission may not see the Sub-canvas tool or creation action.
You do not see freeform whiteboardFreeform whiteboard availability can depend on workspace settings, template availability, or creation surface.
Template creation is missingSave as template is usually available to editors or owners on supported page canvases, not guests or freeform whiteboards.
You can create a canvas but others cannot open itShare the canvas or confirm project access. Creation does not automatically give every intended collaborator access.
The new canvas opens with fewer tools than expectedCheck whether you are on mobile, in a guest view, using comment-only access, or creating a freeform whiteboard where page tools do not apply.
Imported content appears as a placeholderWait for processing. Some file actions are disabled until previews, thumbnails, or generated states finish.

After creation checklist

Before sending the canvas to other people, do a short setup pass:

  1. Rename the canvas.
  2. Choose page titles or spatial labels.
  3. Add the first instruction, prompt, or source file.
  4. Remove template content that does not apply.
  5. Lock instructions or background objects that should not move.
  6. Set owner, Due date, tags, or project section if the canvas belongs to a project workflow.
  7. Share with view, comment, or edit permission based on what people actually need to do.
  8. Test guest access if external participants are involved.

What can go wrong

If the new canvas opens in the wrong project, move it from the canvas header menu or the project list if you have permission. If people cannot open it, share the canvas or project with the correct role. If you chose freeform whiteboard but need PDF export or presentation mode, recreate the work as a page canvas before the board becomes too large.

If the canvas was created from a template and still has old tags, instructions, or owners, clean those up before inviting participants. Template leftovers are one of the easiest ways to confuse people in a live meeting.

If the creation flow produces a canvas but your first upload or import fails, keep the canvas and retry the content step. A file failure does not mean the canvas itself failed.

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